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    Common scam patterns — Romania

    Last updated:

    Editorial notice

    Patterns documented from public scam reports and provider feedback. New patterns emerge; report new ones to us via /contact.

    • Bear and wildlife 'sanctuary' volunteer programs in the Carpathians — verify hands-off policy.
    • Childcare and orphanage programs — Romania has the most well-documented orphanage-tourism legacy in Europe and is the case study most often cited in the global no-orphanage-volunteering literature. Refuse globally.
    • 'Roma community' programs that are functionally voyeur tourism.
    • Castle-region 'cultural heritage' volunteer programs of variable substance.